Reference | Country | Focus | Costs | Cost/patient/year | Global cost/year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morera, 1992 [4] | Spain | Top-down | Direct and indirect | €959 | Direct €319 M Indirect €541 M |
Jacobson, 2000 [9] | Sweden | Top-down | Direct and indirect |  | Direct €109 M Indirect €541 M |
Rutten van Mölken, 2000 [6] | Netherlands | Top-down | Direct | $876 |  |
Dal Negro, 2001 [10] | Italy | Bottom-up | Direct | Stage I = €151 Stage II = €3,001 Stage III = €3,912 |  |
Jansson, 2002 [11] | Sweden | Bottom-up | Direct and indirect | "tabcaption",284 | $871 M |
Miravitlles, 2003 [5] | Spain | Bottom-up | Direct | Stage I = €1,185 Stage II = €1,640 Stage III = €2,333 | €427 M |
Masa, 2004 [12] | Spain | Bottom-up Cross-sectional | Direct | €909.5 | €238.8 M |
Izquierdo, 2004 [13] | Spain | Bottom-up | Direct | Stage I = €1,657 Stage II = €2,425 Stage III = €3,303 |  |
Borg, 2004 [14] | Sweden | Top-down | Direct and indirect | Direct costs GOLD I = €92 GOLD IIA = €631 GOLD IIB = €2,144 GOLD III = €8,678 |  |
Detournay, 2004 [15] | France | Bottom-up | Direct and indirect | Direct costs GOLD II = €1,904 GOLD III = €2,683 GOLD IV = €6,357 | €3,500 M |
Lucioni, 2005 [16] | Italy | Bottom-up | Direct and indirect | Direct costs €4,645 |  |
Koleva, 2007 [17] | Italy | Bottom-up | Direct costs | GOLD I = €1,046 GOLD II = €2,319 GOLD III = €3,572 GOLD IV = €5,033 |  |
Dal Negro, 2008 [18] | Italy | Bottom-up | Direct costs | Mild = €1,314 Moderate-severe = €5,451 |  |
De Miguel, 2008 [19] | Spain | Bottom-up | Direct costs | €1,922 |  |