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Table 1 Instruments for Measuring Dyspnea and their Field of Application in Clinical Practice and Rehabilitation

From: Measures of dyspnea in pulmonary rehabilitation

  

Dyspnea assessment

 

Measurement tool

chronic

at exercise

at follow up

MRC

++

-

++

BDI

++

-

++

TDI

-

++

+

Modified Borg Scale

-

+++

-

VAS

-

++

-

LCADL

++

-

++

PFSDQ

++

-

++

OCD

-

+

-

  1. Definition of abbreviations: BDI, Baseline Dyspnea Index; LCADL, London Chest Activity of Daily Living Scale; MRC, Medical Research Council; OCD, Oxygen Cost Diagram; PFSDQ, Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire; TDI, Transitional Dyspnea Index; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale. +, ++, +++: different levels of specificity; -: absence of specificity.