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Table 4 Comparison of patients according to 6MWD (above vs. below 204 meters)

From: Six minute walking distance in kyphoscoliosis patients with chronic respiratory failureTest del cammino di 6 minuti in pazienti con cifoscoliosi ed insufficienza respiratoria cronica

Variables

Groups according to 6MWD 204 meter median (quartiles 25% to 75%)

P

 

204 m and lower, n = 8

205 m and higher, n = 17

 

Gender, male/female

3/5

14/3

0.025

Age, year

55 (52 to 65)

46 (42 to 53)

0.013

Body mass index, kg/m2

32 (32 to 34)

27 (20 to 29)

0.000

FEV1, L

0.76 (0.58 to 0.98)

0.70 (0.59 to 0.77)

0.447

FEV1,% pred

35.0 (29.5 to 49.5)

25.0 (22.0 to 32.0)

0.006

FVC, L

0.90 (0.69 to 1.23)

0.82 (0.78 to 0.97)

0.562

FVC, % pred

33.5 (26.5 to 53.5)

26.0 (24.0 to 29.0)

0.038

FEV1/FVC, %

83.0 (76.0 to 92.0)

84.0 (77.0 to 90.0)

0.856

PaO2/FiO2, mm Hg

289 (243 to 319)

279 (258 to 316)

0.816

pH

7.39 (7.37 to 7.40)

7.41 (7.38 to 7.43)

0.218

PaCO2, mm Hg

49.1 (42.8 to 58.4)

51.0 (48.3 to 57.7)

0.382

HCO3, mmol/L

27.7 (26.8 to 32.0)

30.2 (28.8 to 34.2)

0.165

SaO2,%

91.8 (85.0 to 93.6)

90.3 (88.6 to 93.7)

0.907

6MWD, meter

190 (180 to 197)

300 (270 to 351)

0.000

6MWD, % predicted

35.1 (30.5 to 42.2)

45.9 (43.3 to 52.7)

0.003

Pulse heart rate/min, baseline

82 (74 to 88)

88 (83 to 100)

0.210

Pulse heart rate/min, end of test

124 (108 to 136)

123 (117 to 132)

0.610

SpO2%, baseline

94 (92 to 96)

92 (92 to 95)

0.220

SpO2%, end of test

88 (73 to 93)

73 (70 to 82)

0.061

Fatigue score, baseline

0 (0 to 2)

0 (0 to 0)

0.068

Fatigue score, end of test

6 (3 to 7)

3 (0 to 4)

0.005

Dyspnea score, baseline

1 (0 to 2)

0 (0 to 0)

0.026

Dyspnea score, end of test

7 (6 to 8)

4 (2 to 5)

0.012

  1. Definition of abbreviations: 6MWD, six minute walk distance; SpO2, pulse oxygen saturation rate.
  2. Mann-Whitney U test, p < 0.05 significant.