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Table 2 Smoking characteristics according to gender

From: Prevalence of smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease amongst teachers working in Kocaeli, TurkeyPrevalenza di tabagismo e bronchite cronica ostruttiva tra gli insegnanti di Kocaeli, Turchia

 

Total

Female

Male

P

Smoker, n (%)

291 (44.1%)

128 (43.2%)

163 (44.8%)

0.6

Non-smoker, n (%)

252 (38.2%)

131 (44.3%)

121 (33.2%)

0.5

Ex-smoker, n (%)

117 (17.7%)

37 (12.5%)

80 (22%)

0.001

Smoking history ≥ 10 years, n (%)

161 (23.5%)

58 (20.8%)

103 (30%)

0.001

Number of cigarettes/day, mean

5.7 ± 8.9 (max: 40)

4.7 ± 7.3

6.5 ± 9.9

0.001