From: Prevalence of smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease amongst teachers working in Kocaeli, TurkeyPrevalenza di tabagismo e bronchite cronica ostruttiva tra gli insegnanti di Kocaeli, Turchia
Total n (%)
Female n (%)
Male n (%)
P
Normal
510 (78.3)
217 (74.3)
293 (81.7)
0.001
Obstruction
16 (2.5)
5 (1.7)
11 (3)
0.4
Restriction
10 (1.5)
4 (1.4)
6 (1.7)
0.5
Small airway disease
115 (17.7)
66 (22.6)
49 (13.6)
0.1