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Table 2 The Age of Onset, and The Rates of Abuse and Addiction, for each Substance

From: Effects of volatile substance abuse on the respiratory system in adolescentsEffetti dell’abuso di sostanze volatili sull’apparatorespiratorio degli adolescenti

Substance name

Age of onset (years) Mean ± SD

Abuse n (%)

Addiction n (%)

Cigarette smoke

11.85 ± 2.69

1 (3.2%)

27 (87.1%)

Inhalant

14.16 ± 2.16

0

31 (100%)

Alcohol

14.23 ± 1.97

16 (51.6%)

5 (16.1%)

Hashish

14.46 ± 2.06

9 (29.0%)

17 (54.8%)

Benzodiazepine

14.75 ± 1.65

6 (19.4%)

6 (19.4%)

Cocaine

15.0 ± 2.58

3 (9.7%)

1 (3.2%)

Ecstasy

15.17 ± 1.42

8 (25.8%)

9 (29.0%)