From: Systemic inflammation in COPD in relation to smoking statusInfiammazione sistemica nella BPCO in rapporto alla condizione tabagica
Variable
Smokers
Ex-smokers
Never-smokers
P
(n = 202)
(n = 61)
(n = 57)
TNF-α, pg/ml
114.1 (33.4-154.2)
115.4 (44.2-167.6)
110.0 (37.5-155.3)
0.3
sTNFR-2, pg/ml
233.6 ± 107.1
227.6 ± 82.4
223.4 ± 63.6
0.07