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Table 8 Early life events in the studied population-based sample and in asthmatics

From: Factors related to under-diagnosis and under-treatment of childhood asthma in metropolitan France

 

Entire sample N = 7,781

Asthmatics N = 903

Undiagnosed Asthma N = 377

Diagnosed Asthma N = 526

Diagnosed Asthma

p-value§

     

Untreated N = 76

Treated N = 353

 

Birth weight, N (%)

      

NS

<2.5 kg

402 (6.16)

61 (7.61)

29 (8.81)

32 (6.77)

2 (2.90)

22 (6.94)

 

2.5 kg −3.5 kg

4,191 (64.25)

512 (63.84)

224 (68.09)

288 (60.89)

44 (63.77)

192 (60.57)

 

3.5 kg<

1,930 (29.59)

229 (28.55)

76 (23.10)

153 (32.35)

23 (33.33)

103 (32.49)

 

Pre-term birth, N (%)

4,829 (25.88)

264 (32.51)

117 (35.35)

147 (30.56)

24 (31.58)

93 (26.35)

NS

Breast-fed child, N (%)

3,709 (54.36)

460 (53.74)

197 (56.29)

263 (51.98)

33 (45.21)

186 (55.36)

0.1150

  1. HBR10, bronchial hyperactivity to effort with respiratory function decreasing of 10%; HBR15, bronchial hyperactivity to effort with respiratory function decreasing of 15%, NS, not significant; SPT +, skin prick test positivity.
  2. (&), p-value between asthmatics and the rest of the population.
  3. (^), p-value between diagnosed and undiagnosed asthma.
  4. (§), p-value between treated and untreated asthma.
  5. *, p < 0.05.