From: Factors related to under-diagnosis and under-treatment of childhood asthma in metropolitan France
Odds Ratio | Confidence interval 95% | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Centres | |||
Bordeaux vs. Strasbourg | 2.816 | 1.121–7.075 | 0.0436 |
Asthma severity | |||
Level 2 vs. Level 1 | 11.619 | 2.738–49.311 | 0.0009 |
Level 3 vs. Level 1 | 6.680 | 2.330–19.065 | 0.0004 |
Number of attacks | |||
1 to 3 attacks vs. no crisis | 10.202 | 3.843–27.084 | <0.0001 |
Night awakening | |||
Less than one crisis/week vs. never | 4.029 | 1.139–14.253 | <0.0307 |
Asthma attacks | |||
Less than one attack per year vs. crises have disappeared | 4.428 | 2.017–9.722 | 0.0002 |
Less than one attack per month vs. crises have disappeared | 16.652 | 5.948–46.616 | <0.0001 |
1 or more attacks per month vs. crises have disappeared | 70.728 | 9.414–531.388 | <0.0001 |
Wheezing after an exercise | 17.384 | 7.165–42.178 | <0.0001 |
Missed school days | |||
One day and more vs. none | 11.480 | 2.650–49.734 | 0.0011 |
Lifetime eczema | 2.206 | 1.269–3.835 | 0.0050 |
Lifetime allergic rhinitis | 3.055 | 1.310–7.122 | 0.0097 |
SPT Positivity to indoor allergens | 3.691 | 2.024–6.734 | <0.0001 |
SPT Positivity to outdoor allergens | 2.458 | 1.215–4.970 | 0.0123 |
HBR10 | 2.854 | 1.157–7.040 | 0.0228 |
HBR15 | 5.950 | 1.389–25.482 | 0.0163 |
Medication compliance | |||
Most of the treatment vs. nothing | 37.648 | 1.742–813.854 | 0.0207 |
All treatment vs. nothing | 36.005 | 3.169–409.117 | 0.0039 |
Attacks prevention | 2.311 | 1.317–4.054 | 0.0035 |
Medication during asthma attacks | 2.857 | 1.222–6.680 | 0.0154 |
Management of asthma by the child | 6.697 | 3.702–12.113 | <0.0001 |
Living near a bus stop | 2.423 | 1.298–4.522 | 0.0055 |