Skip to main content

Table 3 Sleep physiological variables

From: Obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary function in patients with severe obesity before and after bariatric surgery: a randomized clinical trial

Variables Control (n = 36) Pre surgery (n = 16) After surgery (n = 16) p
     (after vs. pre)
% SE 73.43 ± 9.16 74.27 ± 15.35 77.42 ± 23.73 ns
% 1NREM 10.80 ± 12.14 11.37 ± 10.78 14.34 ± 9.17 ns
% 2NREM 49.92 ± 18.71 57.52 ± 20.37 43.88 ± 5.80 ns
% 3NREM 15.68 ± 7.32 13.59 ± 10.62 17.54 ± 5.70 0.000*
% REM 23.60 ± 13.27 17.52 ± 11.91 24.24 ± 8.26 0.049*
Mean SaO2 92.66 (78 to 97) 93.30 (87 to 97) 94.3 (86.6 to 98) ns
Nadir SaO2 79.90 (50 to 94) 83.25 (70 to 94) 85 (70 to 95) ns
Wake SaO2 97 (94 to 98) 96.38 (95 to 99) 97 (94 to 99) ns
Mean AHI 15.34 ± 9.14 15.65 ± 15.51 6.26 ± 7.57 0.008*
ESS 9.18 ± 5.34 6.92 ± 6.54 3.00 ± 3.56 ns
BQ 1.45 ± 0.50 1.75 ± 0.45 1.08 ± 0.28 0.001*
AHI (<5) 10 2 9  
AHI ( 5 < 15) 14 7 6  
AHI (15 < 30 ) 5 4 1  
AHI (≥30) 7 3 0  
  1. AHI, Apnea/hypopnea index; BQ, Berlin Questionnaire; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; NREM, No Rapid-eye-movement sleep; REM, Rapid-eye-movement sleep; SaO2, Arterial oxygen saturation; SE, Sleep Efficiency. * p derived by paired Student’s t test.