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Table 2 Physiotherapy activities and techniques for patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation

From: The patient needing prolonged mechanical ventilation: a narrative review

Muscle weakness
  Passive and active-assisted mobilisation
  Continuous rotational therapy
  Postures
  Active limb exercise
  Peripheral muscle training
  Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
  Respiratory muscle training
Cough augmentation techniques
  Manual hyperinflation
  Percussion and vibrations
  Mechanical In-Exsufflation
  Percussive ventilation