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Table 2 Physiotherapy activities and techniques for patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation

From: The patient needing prolonged mechanical ventilation: a narrative review

• Muscle weakness

 

â—‹ Passive and active-assisted mobilisation

 

â—‹ Continuous rotational therapy

 

â—‹ Postures

 

â—‹ Active limb exercise

 

â—‹ Peripheral muscle training

 

â—‹ Neuromuscular electrical stimulation

 

â—‹ Respiratory muscle training

• Cough augmentation techniques

 

â—‹ Manual hyperinflation

 

â—‹ Percussion and vibrations

 

â—‹ Mechanical In-Exsufflation

 

â—‹ Percussive ventilation