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Table 3 Main characteristics of influenza or I-LSs episodes registered in the questionnaire according to vaccination and smoking status

From: Influenza and influenza-like syndromes: the subjects’ beliefs, the attitude to prevention and treatment, and the impact in Italian general population

 

Did you receive annual vaccination?

Smoking status

 

Never

N = 685 (57%)

Sometimes

N = 335 (30%)

Yes

N = 170 (14%)

p

Smokers

N = 243 (20%)

Never smoke

N = 807 (67%)

Ex-smokers

N = 150 (13%)

p

Respondents with influenza or I-LSs episodes

393 (57.4%)

185 (55.2%)

102 (60.0%)

0.58

136 (56.0%)

470 (58.2%)

80 (53.3%)

0.49

Episodes per year ─ mean (range)

1.83 (1.57; 2.10)

1.77 (1.52; 2.02)

1.72 (1.49; 1.95)

0.63

1.78 (1.53; 2.03)

1.82 (1.56; 2.08)

1.73 (1.49; 1.96)

0.94

 1 episode ─ N (%)

198 (50.8%)

97 (53.0%)

58 (58.6%)

 

73 (54.1%)

239 (51.6%)

44 (55.7%)

 

 2–3 episodes ─ N (%)

177 (45.4%)

81 (44.3%)

37 (37.4%)

 

57 (42.2%)

206 (44.5%)

33 (41.8%)

 

  > 3 episodesa ─ N (%)

15 (3.8%)

5 (2.7%)

4 (4.0%)

 

5 (3.7%)

18 (3.9%)

2 (2.5%)

 

Duration ─ mean (range)

5.16 (2.33; 7.99)

5.20 (2.36; 8.04)

5.71 (2.76; 8.65)

0.29

5.10 (2.28; 7.92)

5.27 (2.42; 8.13)

5.56 (2.65; 8.48)

0.59

  < 7 days ─ N (%)

306 (77.9%)

143 (77.3%)

72 (70.6%)

 

107 (78.7%)

359 (76.4%)

58 (72.5%)

 

 7–15 days ─ N (%)

87 (22.1%)

42 (22.7%)

30 (29.4%)

 

29 (24.4%)

111 (23.6%)

22 (27.5%)

 

Subjects requiring GP ─ N (%)

212 (53.9%)

107 (57.8%)

60 (58.8%)

0.54

74 (54.4%)

269 (57.2%)

39 (48.8%)

0.35

Subjects requiring ER ─ N (%)

8 (2.0%)

7 (3.8%)

4 (3.9%)

0.37

4 (5.7%)

12 (4.5%)

3 (7.7%)

0.83

Hospitalizations ─ N (%)

1 (0.3%)

1 (0.5%)

4 (3.9%)

0.08

0 (0.0%)

3 (0.6%)

3 (3.8%)

0.01

  < 7 days ─ N (%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

3 (75.0%)

 

0 (0.0%)

1 (33.3%)

2 (66.7%)

 

 16–30 days ─ N (%)

1 (100.0%)

1 (100.0%)

1 (25.0%)

 

0 (0.0%)

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

 
  1. I-LSs influenza-like syndromes, GR general practitioner, ER emergency room
  2. aA maximum number of 6 events per year was assumed; this limit was estimated fitting a Poisson distribution on the frequencies recorded in the questionnaires