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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: The effect of delaying initiation with umeclidinium/vilanterol in patients with COPD: an observational administrative claims database analysis using marginal structural models

Characteristic

Total patients (N = 2,200)

Mean age, mean (SD), years

69.3 (9.9)

Age category, n (%), years

 40–59

414 (18.8)

 60–64

268 (12.2)

 65–74

824 (37.5)

 75–84

576 (26.2)

  ≥ 85

118 (5.4)

Female, n (%)

1,098 (49.9)

Insurance type, n (%)

 Commercial

666 (30.3)

 Medicare Advantage

1,534 (69.7)

Charlson comorbidity score, mean (SD)

1.5 (1.5)

Baseline (6 month) COPD exacerbations, mean (SD)

0.7 (0.9)

 Severe

0.1 (0.4)

 Moderate

0.6 (0.8)

Comorbidities, n (%)

 COPD and bronchiectasis

2,154 (97.9)

 Hypertension

1,417 (64.4)

 Other lower respiratory disease

1,353 (61.5)

 Disorders of lipid metabolism

1,215 (55.2)

 Asthma

380 (17.3)

Baseline maintenance therapy use, n (%)

 LAMA

624 (28.4)

 ICS

138 (6.3)

 ICS/LABA

584 (26.6)

Baseline respiratory medication use, n (%)

 OCS

836 (38.0)

 SABA

899 (40.9)

 SAMA

65 (3.0)

 SAMA/SABA

252 (11.5)

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CPI consumer price index, ICS inhaled corticosteroid, LABA long-acting β2-agonist, LAMA long-acting muscarinic antagonist, OCS oral corticosteroid, SABA short-acting β2-agonist, SAMA short-acting muscarinic antagonist, SD standard deviation