From: Predictive factors for exacerbation and re-exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an extension of the Cox model to analyze data from the Swiss COPD cohort
Factors
HR
SE
p
Best exacerbation subset model
 FEV1 %Ref
0.889
0.0414
0.0046
 Sputum
1.439
0.1492
0.0150
Best re-exacerbation subset model
 Coronary heart disease
1.567
0.226
0.047
 Hospitalization for any reason
0.583
0.306
0.078