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  1. A 70-year-old man was admitted for severe hypoxia, haemoptysis and cough. Chest-X-ray and CT-scan indicated a right-lower-lobe collapse. Bronchoscopy showed its occlusion by whitish dense mucus. Aspiration rev...

    Authors: Marcello Migliore, Nicola Ciancio, Riccardo Giuliano and Giuseppe Di Maria
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:43
  2. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the most common of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, is a devastating condition that carries a prognosis worse than that of many cancers. As such, it represents one o...

    Authors: Paolo Spagnolo, Roberto Tonelli, Elisabetta Cocconcelli, Alessandro Stefani and Luca Richeldi
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:42
  3. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a rare, life threatening disease characterized by an anarchic fibrogenesis, limited survival and few therapeutic options. Its pathogenesis is complex and involves the interacti...

    Authors: Sabina A Antoniu
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:41
  4. We present a case of a 57 year old woman who suffered from massive hemoptysis; she was sent to our Department for a suspect neoformant lesion. We assumed it might be a Dielafoy’s disease and proceeded with an ...

    Authors: Emanuela E Barisione, Gabriele G Ferretti, Silvia S Ravera and Mario M Salio
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:40
  5. Significant heterogeneity of clinical presentation and disease progression exists within chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This article discusses and refines the concept of desaturator phenotypes i...

    Authors: Domenico Maurizio Toraldo, Mauro Minelli, Francesco De Nuccio and Giuseppe Nicolardi
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:39
  6. We aimed to investigate the relation of platelet count (PLT) and plateletcrit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) with other acute phase reactants and radiological extent in...

    Authors: Füsun Şahin, Esra Yazar and Pınar Yıldız
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:38
  7. Right sided arcus aorta (RSAA) is a rare condition that is usually asymptomatic. Patients may present with exertional dyspnea and chronic cough. A recent article suggested that RSAA should be included in the d...

    Authors: Sevket Ozkaya, Bilal Sengul, Semra Hamsici, Serhat Findik, Unal Sahin, Aziz Gumus and Halit Cinarka
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:37
  8. Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is a rare malformation consisting of aberrant lung tissue which is not affiliated with the normal bronchial system and is fed by an aberrant artery that derives from systemic arter...

    Authors: Ersin Sukru Erden, Hanifi Bayarogullari, Hatice Bilgic, Tulin Yetim and Eyup Buyukkaya
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:36
  9. Endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) is defined as a tuberculous infection of the tracheobronchial tree with microbial and histopathological evidence, with or without parenchymal involvement. Bronchoscopic appear...

    Authors: Sevket Ozkaya, Salih Bilgin, Serhat Findik, Hayriye Çete Kök, Canan Yuksel and Atilla Güven Atıcı
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:34
  10. BehçetDisease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers and uveitis, arthritis, and involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system and blood vessels. T...

    Authors: Sevket Ozkaya, Unal Sahin, Aziz Gumus, Filiz Taşçı, Halit Çınarka and Asiye Yavuz
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:33
  11. The measurement of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is increasingly recognized as an important endpoint, as a reflection of the effects of the disease from a patient perspective. Our aim was to evaluate ...

    Authors: Francisco-Javier Gonzalez-Barcala, Ramon de la Fuente-Cid, Mónica Tafalla, Javier Nuevo and Francisco Caamaño-Isorna
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:32
  12. Flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is a procedure accepted to be safe in general, with low complication rates reported. On the other hand, it is known that patients with pre-existing respiratory failure have developed hy...

    Authors: Baykal Tulek, Fikret Kanat, Sule Tol and Mecit Suerdem
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:31
  13. We aimed to evaluate the ICU management and long-term outcomes of kyphoscoliosis patients with respiratory failure.

    Authors: Nalan Adıgüzel, Zuhal Karakurt, Gökay Güngör, ÖzlemYazıcıoğlu Moçin, Merih Balcı, Cüneyt Saltürk, Feyza Kargın, Huriye Berk Takır, Ayşem Güven and Tülay Yarkın
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:30
  14. Overexpression of the tumor suppressor gene p53 and the marker for cellular proliferation Ki67 in open lung biopsies are indicated as predictor factors of survival of patients with lung cancer. However, the pr...

    Authors: Nicola Ciancio, Maria Grazia Galasso, Raffaele Campisi, Laura Bivona, Marcello Migliore and Giuseppe U Di Maria
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:29
  15. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a commonly encountered condition in children, which at times causes respiratory distress, such as asthmatic symptoms, and results in serious morbidity and even mortali...

    Authors: Zhi-Wei Hu, Zhong-Gao Wang, Ji-Min Wu and Song-Tao Tan
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:28
  16. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) provides guidance for primary screening of the central airways. The aim of our study was assessing the contribution of multidetector computed tomography- two dimensiona...

    Authors: Mehmet Akif Ozgul, Guler Ozgul, Erdogan Cetinkaya, Yasin Abul, Gamze Kirkil, Ekrem Cengiz Seyhan, Emine Kamiloglu and Sule Gul
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:27
  17. Current guidelines recommend the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for suppression of airway inflammation in patients with asthma. Although it is well known that ICS cause dose-related adrenocortical suppre...

    Authors: Ozlem Celik, Mutlu Niyazoglu, Hikmet Soylu and Pinar Kadioglu
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:26
  18. Under-diagnosis and under-treatment of childhood asthma were investigated in France using data collected during the 6 Cities Study, the French contribution to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in...

    Authors: Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Carla Sterlin, Denis Caillaud, Fréderic de Blay, François Lavaud, Denis Charpin and Chantal Raherisson
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:24
  19. Patients who undergo oesophagectomy for oesophagealcancer (OC) usually have an overall poor prognosis and, still more preoccupying, an unsatisfactory quality of life (QoL). Considering that, as already noted, ...

    Authors: Filippo Lococo, Alfredo Cesario, Silvia Sterzi, Giovanni Magrone, Valentina Dall’Armi, Francesca Mattei, Francesco Varone, Venanzio Porziella, Stefano Margaritora and Pierluigi Granone
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:21
  20. Neurogenic tumor of lung is very rare. Only few cases have been reported in the literature. We present here two cases of bronchopulmonary neurofibromatosis in two adults. In both cases, attempts at imaging fai...

    Authors: Ting Yuan, Bai-ling Luo, Qi-hua Gu and Ji Yao
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:17
  21. Information on the effects of long-term oxygen treatment (LTOT) on blood hemoglobin (Hb) in severe COPD are limited. The aim was to assess blood Hb values in severe COPD, and investigate the time-course of bot...

    Authors: Roberto W Dal Negro, Silvia Tognella, Luca Bonadiman and Paola Turco
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:15
  22. A 27 year old female with Graves’ disease presented with fever, exertional dyspnea and polyarthralgia. Erythema nodosum had occured three months earlier. The patient declared irregular use of propylthiouracil ...

    Authors: Cuneyt Tetikkurt, Mehmet Yuruyen, Seza Tetikkurt, Nihal Bayar and Imran Ozdemir
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:14
  23. International guidelines recommend the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) as the preferred therapy, with leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) as an alternative, for the management of persistent asthma i...

    Authors: Alessandra Scaparrotta, Sabrina Di Pillo, Marina Attanasi, Daniele Rapino, Anna Cingolani, Nicola Pietro Consilvio, Marcello Verini and Francesco Chiarelli
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:13
  24. To determine the influence of breathing maneuver and sitting posture on tidal volume (TV), respiratory rate (RR), and muscle activity of the inspiratory accessory muscles in patients with chronic obstructive p...

    Authors: Ki-song Kim, Min-kwang Byun, Won-hwee Lee, Heon-seock Cynn, Oh-yun Kwon and Chung-hwi Yi
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:9
  25. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of COPD exacerbations in our Emergency Department, as well as the hospitalization-related factors.

    Authors: Maria Teresa García-Sanz, Carlos Pol-Balado, Concepción Abellás, Juan Carlos Cánive-Gómez, Diana Antón-Sanmartin and Francisco J González-Barcala
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:6
  26. Coughing is an important defensive reflex that occurs through the stimulation of a complex reflex arc. It accounts for a significant number of consultations both at the level of general practitioner and of res...

    Authors: Mario Polverino, Francesca Polverino, Marco Fasolino, Filippo Andò, Antonio Alfieri and Francesco De Blasio
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:5
  27. Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (PAP) is a rare syndrome characterized by pulmonary surfactant accumulation within the alveolar spaces. It occurs with a reported prevalence of 0.1 per 100,000 individuals and in...

    Authors: Ilaria Campo, Zamir Kadija, Francesca Mariani, Elena Paracchini, Giuseppe Rodi, Francesco Mojoli, Antonio Braschi and Maurizio Luisetti
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:4
  28. There are limited number of studies investigating extrapulmonary manifestations of bronchiectasis. The purpose of this study was to compare peripheral muscle function, exercise capacity, fatigue, and health st...

    Authors: Ozge Ozalp, Deniz Inal-Ince, Ebru Calik, Naciye Vardar-Yagli, Melda Saglam, Sema Savci, Hulya Arikan, Meral Bosnak-Guclu and Lutfi Coplu
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:3
  29. Non-HIV Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) can occur in immunosuppressed patients having malignancy or on immunosuppressive agents. To classify severity, the A-DROP scale proposed by the Japanese Respiratory Society (J...

    Authors: Nobuhiro Asai, Shinji Motojima, Yoshihiro Ohkuni, Ryo Matsunuma, Kei Nakasima, Takuya Iwasaki, Tamao Nakashita, Yoshihito Otsuka and Norihiro Kaneko
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2012 7:2
  30. We report a case of potentially fatal cervical necrotizing fasciitis and descending necrotizing mediastinitis due to deep neck infection in a 66-year-old male patient with no history or evidence of immunocompr...

    Authors: Ugur Gonlugur, Oguz Guclu, Ozan Karatag, Arzu Mirici and Sefa Derekoy
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2011 6:387
  31. Alcohol abuse is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple organ disorders; the underlying mechanism is incompletely understood. The ubiquitin editing enzyme A20 is involved in regulating activities in the cell...

    Authors: Quan-Yong Huang, Yu-Chuan Chen and Shui-Ping Liu
    Citation: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 2011 6:364