Table 2 Factors associated with health-related quality of life, according dimensions of EuroQol-5D questionnaire (n = 2,125)
A | % patients without problems | Mobility Adjusted OR (95%CI)* |
|---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Female | 883/1,227 (72.0%) | 1 |
Male | 726/898 (80.8%) | 1.49 (1.13,1.97) |
Age | ||
≥ 60 years | 335/638 (52.5%) | 1 |
40 to 59 years | 551/704 (78.3%) | 1.96 (1.41,2.73) |
18 to 39 years | 723/783 (92.3%) | 4.13 (2.71,6.32) |
BMI (Kg/m 2 ) | ||
≥ 30 | 243/424 (57.3%) | 1 |
≥ 25 to 30 | 656/873 (75.1%) | 1.64 (1.20,2.23) |
< 25 | 709/826 (85.8%) | 2.14 (1.50,3.04) |
Educational level | ||
None | 74/170 (43.5%) | 1 |
Primary | 613/900 (68.1%) | 1.46 (0.97,2.20) |
Secondary | 600/706 (85.0%) | 1.77 (1.10,2.85) |
University | 319/345 (92.5%) | 3.19 (1.73,5.88) |
Occupation | ||
Non active worker | 648/1,029 (63.0%) | 1 |
Active worker | 960/1,094 (87.7%) | 1.43 (1.04,1.97) |
Living status | ||
Lives alone | 145/237 (61.2%) | 1 |
Lives with someone | 1,461/1,885 (77.5%) | 1.60 (1.10,2.33) |
ACQ score | ||
>1.50 | 437/792 (55.2%) | 1 |
0.75-1.50 | 464/561 (82.7%) | 2.68 (1.96,3.66) |
<0.75 | 708/772 (91.7%) | 4.83 (3.37,6.92) |
Hospital admissions | ||
Yes | 54/179 (30.2%) | 1 |
No | 1,555/1,946 (79.9%) | 2.64 (1.71,4.07) |
B | % patients without problems | Self-care Adjusted OR (95%CI)* |
Age | ||
≥ 60 years | 335/638 (52.5%) | 1 |
40 to 59 years | 551/704 (78.3%) | 2.25 (1.34,3.75) |
18 to 39 years | 723/783 (92.3%) | 4.30 (1.93,9.54) |
Educational level | ||
None | 74/170 (43.5%) | 1 |
Primary | 613/900 (68.1%) | 3.08 (1.89,5.03) |
Secondary | 600/706 (85.0%) | 2.71 (1.40,5.24) |
University | 319/345 (92.5%) | 3.21 (1.20,8.54) |
Occupation | ||
Non active worker | 648/1,029 (63.0%) | 1 |
Active worker | 960/1,094 (87.7%) | 2.77 (1.52,5.04) |
Living status | ||
Lives alone | 145/237 (61.2%) | 1 |
Lives with someone | 1,461/1,885 (77.5%) | 1.70 (1.03,2.80) |
Asthma severity | ||
Severe persistent | 28/90 (31.1%) | 1 |
Moderate persistent | 449/706 (63.6%) | 1.81 (0.98,3.34) |
Mild persistent | 655/774 (84.6%) | 3.32 (1.61,6.85) |
Intermittent | 476/554 (85.9%) | 3.21 (1.38,7.46) |
Stressful event last 15 days | ||
Yes | 207/307 (67.4%) | 1 |
No | 1,394/1,810 (77.0%) | 1.99 (1.22,3.26) |
Asthma treatment | ||
Oral corticosteroids | 62/158 (39.2%) | 1 |
LABA + IC | 1,114/1,476 (75.5%) | 1.34 (0.77,2.32) |
Inhaled corticosteroids | 180/209 (86.1%) | 4.07 (1.07,15.48) |
SABA or LABA | 230/255 (90.2%) | 1.76 (0.58,5.33) |
ACQ score | ||
>1.50 | 437/792 (55.2%) | 1 |
0.75-1.50 | 464/561 (82.7%) | 2.49 (1.43,4.36) |
<0.75 | 708/772 (91.7%) | 2.69 (1.41,5.14) |
Hospital admissions | ||
Yes | 54/179 (30.2%) | 1 |
No | 1,555/1,946 (79.9%) | 2.52 (1.52,4.17) |
C | % patients without problems | Usual activities Adjusted OR (95%CI)* |
Age | ||
≥ 60 years | 335/638 (52.5%) | 1 |
40 to 59 years | 551/704 (78.3%) | 2.27 (1.63,3.16) |
18 to 39 years | 723/783 (92.3%) | 2.67 (1.80,3.95) |
BMI (Kg/m 2 ) | ||
≥ 30 | 243/424 (57.3%) | 1 |
≥ 25 to 30 | 656/873 (75.1%) | 1.27 (0.93,1.73) |
< 25 | 709/826 (85.8%) | 1.43 (1.02,2.02) |
Educational level | ||
None | 74/170 (43.5%) | 1 |
Primary | 613/900 (68.1%) | 1.51 (0.99,2.31) |
Secondary | 600/706 (85.0%) | 1.86 (1.16,2.99) |
University | 319/345 (92.5%) | 2.62 (1.49,4.60) |
Living status | ||
Lives alone | 145/237 (61.2%) | 1 |
Lives with someone | 1,461/1,885 (77.5%) | 1.76 (1.23,2.53) |
Asthma severity | ||
Severe persistent | 28/90 (31.1%) | 1 |
Moderate persistent | 449/706 (63.6%) | 1.75 (0.95,3.24) |
Mild persistent | 655/774 (84.6%) | 1.97 (1.04,3.74) |
Intermittent | 476/554 (85.9%) | 1.76 (0.90,3.45) |
Asthma treatment | ||
Oral corticosteroids | 62/158 (39.2%) | 1 |
LABA + IC | 1,114/1,476 (75.5%) | 1.41 (0.88,2.23) |
Inhaled corticosteroids | 180/209 (86.1%) | 2.43 (1.27,4.62) |
SABA or LABA | 230/255 (90.2%) | 1.97 (1.05,3.71) |
ACQ score | ||
>1.50 | 437/792 (55.2%) | 1 |
0.75-1.50 | 464/561 (82.7%) | 3.74 (2.79,5.09) |
<0.75 | 708/772 (91.7%) | 7.48 (5.29,10.58) |
Hospital admissions | ||
Yes | 54/179 (30.2%) | 1 |
No | 1,555/1,946 (79.9%) | 1.75 (1.14,2.68) |
Emergency visits | ||
Yes | 503/810 (62.1%) | 1 |
No | 1,106/1,315 (84.1%) | 1.67 (1.28,2.17) |
D | % patients without problems | Pain/Discomfort Adjusted OR (95%CI)* |
Gender | ||
Female | 883/1,227 (72.0%) | 1 |
Male | 726/898 (80.8%) | 1.55 (1.17,2.06) |
Age | ||
≥ 60 years | 335/638 (52.5%) | 1 |
40 to 59 years | 551/704 (78.3%) | 2.32 (1.68,3.22) |
18 to 39 years | 723/783 (92.3%) | 5.27 (3.52,7.88) |
BMI (Kg/m 2 ) | ||
≥ 30 | 243/424 (57.3%) | 1 |
≥ 25 to 30 | 656/873 (75.1%) | 1.36 (1.00,1.85) |
< 25 | 709/826 (85.8%) | 1.75 (1.25,2.47) |
Educational level | ||
None | 74/170 (43.5%) | 1 |
Primary | 613/900 (68.1%) | 1.59 (1.02,2.49) |
Secondary | 600/706 (85.0%) | 1.88 (1.14,3.09) |
University | 319/345 (92.5%) | 2.23 (1.25,3.99) |
Occupation | ||
Non active worker | 648/1029 (63.0%) | 1 |
Active worker | 960/1094 (87.7%) | 1.43 (1.06,1.93) |
Asthma severity | ||
Severe persistent | 28/90 (31.1%) | 1 |
Moderate persistent | 449/706 (63.6%) | 2.24 (1.14,4.41) |
Mild persistent | 655/774 (84.6%) | 3.35 (1.66,6.75) |
Intermittent | 476/554 (85.9%) | 2.65 (1.28,5.48) |
Stressful event last 15 days | ||
Yes | 207/307 (67.4%) | 1 |
No | 1,394/1,810 (77.0%) | 2.04 (1.46,2.83) |
ACQ score | ||
>1.50 | 437/792 (55.2%) | 1 |
0.75-1.50 | 464/561 (82.7%) | 1.80 (1.33,2.44) |
<0.75 | 708/772 (91.7%) | 2.78 (1.99,3.88) |
Hospital admissions | ||
Yes | 54/179 (30.2%) | 1 |
No | 1,555/1,946 (79.9%) | 2.05 (1.30,3.25) |
Emergency visits | ||
Yes | 503/810 (62.1%) | 1 |
No | 1,106/1,315 (84.1%) | 1.37 (1.03,1.81) |
E | % patients without problems | Anxiety/Depression Adjusted OR (95%CI)* |
Gender | ||
Female | 883/1,227 (72.0%) | 1 |
Male | 726/898 (80.8%) | 1.84 (1.41,2.41) |
Age | ||
≥ 60 years | 335/638 (52.5%) | 1 |
40 to 59 years | 551/704 (78.3%) | 1.35 (0.98,1.87) |
18 to 39 years | 723/783 (92.3%) | 2.37 (1.62,3.47) |
Educational level | ||
None | 74/170 (43.5%) | 1 |
Primary | 613/900 (68.1%) | 2.04 (1.33,3.12) |
Secondary | 600/706 (85.0%) | 2.18 (1.36,3.49) |
University | 319/345 (92.5%) | 2.55 (1.49,4.37) |
Place of residence | ||
Rural | 632/859 (73.6%) | 1 |
Urban | 977/1265 (77.2%) | 1.28 (1.01,1.62) |
Asthma severity | ||
Severe persistent | 28/90 (31.1%) | 1 |
Moderate persistent | 449/706 (63.6%) | 1.74 (0.96,3.15) |
Mild persistent | 655/774 (84.6%) | 2.61 (1.40,4.87) |
Intermittent | 476/554 (85.9%) | 2.27 (1.19,4.33) |
Stressful event last 15 days | ||
Yes | 207/307 (67.4%) | 1 |
No | 1,394/1,810 (77.0%) | 5.57 (4.08,7.59) |
ACQ score | ||
>1.50 | 437/792 (55.2%) | 1 |
0.75-1.50 | 464/561 (82.7%) | 1.36 (1.01,1.83) |
<0.75 | 708/772 (91.7%) | 1.66 (1.21,2.28) |
Hospital admissions | ||
Yes | 54/179 (30.2%) | 1 |
No | 1,555/1,946 (79.9%) | 2.09 (1.36,3.22) |
Emergency visits | ||
Yes | 503/810 (62.1%) | 1 |
No | 1,106/1,315 (84.1%) | 1.32 (1.02,1.72) |