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Table 4 Difference between the mean number of RTI episodes per year during the follow-up period and the number of episodes of RTI before inclusion in the study stratified according to the presence of concomitant respiratory diseases in the treated (specific extract of duck liver and heart) and untreated groups

From: Does homeopathic medicine have a preventive effect on respiratory tract infections? A real life observational study

Concomitant respiratory diseases

Total

Study groups

p between groups

Treated

Untreated

(n = 459)

(n = 248)

(n = 211)

COPDa

    

 - No

-4.19 ± 1.60

-4.85 ± 1.49

-3.40 ± 1.36

p < 0.001

 - Yes

-3.66 ± 1.00

-4.16 ± 0.93

-3.11 ± 0.77

p = 0.033

 

p = 0.330

p = 0.152

p = 0.949

Respiratory allergy:

    

 - No

-4.10 ± 1.63

-4.75 ± 1.63

-3.38 ± 1.29

p = 0.003

 - Yes

-4.13 ± 1.43

-4.76 ± 1.19

-3.33 ± 1.31

p < 0.001

p = 0.187

p = 0.860

p = 0.051

Asthma:

    

 - No

-4.15 ± 1.60

-4.84 ± 1.56

-3.32 ± 1.22

p < 0.001

 - Yes

-4.00 ± 1.33

-4.47 ± 0.92

-3.84 ± 1.52

p = 0.013

p = 0.909

p = 0.182

p = 0.154

Other respiratory diseases:

    

 - No

-4.07 ± 1.45

-4.73 ± 1.26

-3.36 ± 1.30

p < 0.001

 - Yes

-4.77 ± 2.52

-4.98 ± 2.57

-2.96 ± 0.86

p = 0.015

p = 0.394

p = 0.980

p = 0.360

  1. a COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease